剧情介绍

  In 1961, Stanislaw Rozewicz created the novella film "Birth Certificate" in cooperation with his brother, Taduesz Rozewicz as screenwriter. Such brother tandems are rare in the history of film but aside from family ties, Stanislaw (born in 1924) and Taduesz (born in 1921) were mutually bound by their love for the cinema. They were born and grew up in Radomsk, a small town which had "its madmen and its saints" and most importanly, the "Kinema" cinema, as Stanislaw recalls: for him cinema is "heaven, the whole world, enchantment". Tadeusz says he considers cinema both a charming market stall and a mysterious temple. "All this savage land has always attracted and fascinated me," he says. "I am devoured by cinema and I devour cinema; I'm a cinema eater." But Taduesz Rozewicz, an eminent writer, admits this unique form of cooperation was a problem to him: "It is the presence of the other person not only in the process of writing, but at its very core, which is inserperable for me from absolute solitude." Some scenes the brothers wrote together; others were created by the writer himself, following discussions with the director. But from the perspective of time, it is "Birth Certificate", rather than "Echo" or "The Wicked Gate", that Taduesz describes as his most intimate film. This is understandable. The tradgey from September 1939 in Poland was for the Rozewicz brothers their personal "birth certificate". When working on the film, the director said "This time it is all about shaking off, getting rid of the psychological burden which the war was for all of us. ... Cooperation with my brother was in this case easier, as we share many war memories. We wanted to show to adult viewers a picture of war as seen by a child. ... In reality, it is the adults who created the real world of massacres. Children beheld the horrors coming back to life, exhumed from underneath the ground, overwhelming the earth."
  The principle of composition of "Birth Certificate" is not obvious. When watching a novella film, we tend to think in terms of traditional theatre. We expect that a miniature story will finish with a sharp point; the three film novellas in Rozewicz's work lack this feature. We do not know what will be happen to the boy making his alone through the forest towards the end of "On the Road". We do not know whether in "Letter from the Camp", the help offered by the small heroes to a Soviet prisoner will rescue him from the unknown fate of his compatriots. The fate of the Jewish girl from "Drop of Blood" is also unclear. Will she keep her new impersonation as "Marysia Malinowska"? Or will the Nazis make her into a representative of the "Nordic race"? Those questions were asked by the director for a reason. He preceived war as chaos and perdition, and not as linear history that could be reflected in a plot. Although "Birth Certificate" is saturated with moral content, it does not aim to be a morality play. But with the immense pressure of reality, no varient of fate should be excluded. This approached can be compared wth Krzysztof Kieslowski's "Blind Chance" 25 years later, which pictured dramatic choices of a different era.
  The film novella "On the Road" has a very sparing plot, but it drew special attention of the reviewers. The ominating overtone of the war films created by the Polish Film School at that time should be kept in mind. Mainly owing to Wajda, those films dealt with romantic heritage. They were permeated with pathos, bitterness, and irony. Rozewicz is an extraordinary artist. When narrating a story about a boy lost in a war zone, carrying some documents from the regiment office as if they were a treasure, the narrator in "On the Road" discovers rough prose where one should find poetry. And suddenly, the irrational touches this rather tame world. The boy, who until that moment resembled a Polish version of the Good Soldier Schweik, sets off, like Don Quixote, for his first and last battle. A critic described it as "an absurd gesture and someone else could surely use it to criticise the Polish style of dying. ... But the Rozewicz brothers do no accuse: they only compose an elegy for the picturesque peasant-soldier, probably the most important veteran of the Polish war of 1939-1945." "Birth Certificate" is not a lofty statement about national imponderabilia. The film reveals a plebeian perspective which Aleksander Jackieqicz once contrasted with those "lyrical lamentations" inherent in the Kordian tradition. However, a historical overview of Rozewicz's work shows that the distinctive style does not signify a fundamental difference in illustrating the Polish September. Just as the memorable scene from Wajda's "Lotna" was in fact an expression of desperation and distress, the same emotions permeate the final scene of "Birth Certificate". These are not ideological concepts, though once described as such and fervently debated, but rather psychological creations. In this specific case, observes Witold Zalewski, it is not about manifesting knightly pride, but about a gesture of a simple man who does not agree to be enslaved.
  The novella "Drop of Blood" is, with Aleksander Ford's "Border Street", one of the first narrations of the fate of the Polish Jews during the Nazi occupation. The story about a girl literally looking for her place on earth has a dramatic dimension. Especially in the age of today's journalistic disputes, often manipulative, lacking in empathy and imbued with bad will, Rozewicz's story from the past shocks with its authenticity. The small herione of the story is the only one who survives a German raid on her family home. Physical survial does not, however, mean a return to normality. Her frightened departure from the rubbish dump that was her hideout lead her to a ruined apartment. Her walk around it is painful because still fresh signs of life are mixed with evidence of annihilation. Help is needed, but Mirka does not know anyone in the outside world. Her subsequent attempts express the state of the fugitive's spirits - from hope and faith, moving to doubt, a sense of oppression, and thickening fear, and finally to despair.
  At the same time, the Jewish girl's search for refuge resembles the state of Polish society. The appearance of Mirka results in confusion, and later, trouble. This was already signalled by Rozewicz in an exceptional scene from "Letter from the Camp" in which the boy's neighbour, seeing a fugitive Russian soldier, retreats immediately, admitting that "Now, people worry only about themselves." Such embarassing excuses mask fear. During the occupation, no one feels safe. Neither social status not the aegis of a charity organisation protects against repression. We see the potential guardians of Mirka passing her back and forth among themselves. These are friendly hands but they cannot offer strong support. The story takes place on that thin line between solidarity and heroism. Solidarity arises spontaneously, but only some are capable of heroism. Help for the girl does not always result from compassion; sometimes it is based on past relations and personal ties (a neighbour of the doctor takes in the fugitive for a few days because of past friendship). Rozewicz portrays all of this in a subtle way; even the smallest gesture has significance. Take, for example, the conversation with a stranger on the train: short, as if jotted down on the margin, but so full of tension. And earlier, a peculiar examination of Polishness: the "Holy Father" prayer forced on Mirka by the village boys to check that she is not a Jew. Would not rising to the challenge mean a death sentance?
  Viewed after many years, "Birth Certificate" discloses yet another quality that is not present in the works of the Polish School, but is prominent in later B-class war films. This is the picture of everyday life during the war and occupation outlined in the three novellas. It harmonises with the logic of speaking about "life after life". Small heroes of Rozewicz suddenly enter the reality of war, with no experience or scale with which to compare it. For them, the present is a natural extension of and at the same time a complete negation of the past. Consider the sleey small-town marketplace, through which armoured columns will shortly pass. Or meet the German motorcyclists, who look like aliens from outer space - a picture taken from an autopsy because this is how Stanislaw and Taduesz perceived the first Germans they ever met. Note the blurred silhouettes of people against a white wall who are being shot - at first they are shocking, but soon they will probably become a part of the grim landscape. In the city centre stands a prisoner camp on a sodden bog ("People perish likes flies; the bodies are transported during the night"); in the street the childern are running after a coal wagon to collect some precious pieces of fuel. There's a bustle around some food (a boy reproaches his younger brother's actions by singing: "The warrant officer's son is begging in front of the church? I'm going to tell mother!"); and the kitchen, which one evening becomes the proscenium of a real drama. And there are the symbols: a bar of chocolate forced upon a boy by a Wehrmacht soldier ("On the Road"); a pair of shoes belonging to Zbyszek's father which the boy spontaneously gives to a Russian fugitive; a priceless slice of bread, ground  under the heel of a policeman in the guter ("Letters from the Camp"). As the director put it: "In every film, I communicate my own vision of the world and of the people. Only then the style follows, the defined way of experiencing things." In Birth Certificate, he adds, his approach was driven by the subject: "I attempted to create not only the texture of the document but also to add some poetic element. I know it is risky but as for the merger of documentation and poety, often hidden very deep, if only it manages to make its way onto the screen, it results in what can referred to as 'art'."
  After 1945, there were numerous films created in Europe that dealt with war and children, including "Somewhere in Europe" ("Valahol Europaban", 1947 by Geza Radvanyi), "Shoeshine" ("Sciescia", 1946 by Vittorio de Sica), and "Childhood of Ivan" ("Iwanowo dietstwo" by Andriej Tarkowski). Yet there were fewer than one would expect. Pursuing a subject so imbued with sentimentalism requires stylistic disipline and a special ability to manage child actors. The author of "Birth Certificate" mastered both - and it was not by chance. Stanislaw Rozewicz was always the beneficent spirit of the film milieu; he could unite people around a common goal. He emanated peace and sensitivity, which flowed to his co-workers and pupils. A film, being a group work, necessitates some form of empathy - tuning in with others.
  In a biographical documentary about Stanislaw Rozewicz entitled "Walking, Meeting" (1999 by Antoni Krauze), there is a beautiful scene when the director, after a few decades, meets Beata Barszczewska, who plays Mireczka in the novella "Drops of Blood". The woman falls into the arms of the elderly man. They are both moved. He wonders how many years have passed. She answers: "A few years. Not too many." And Rozewicz, with his characteristic smile says: "It is true. We spent this entire time together."

评论:

  • 孛月明 6小时前 :

    ps:俏皮,可爱,性感的邦女郎帕洛玛短暂的出场真的超级无敌惊艳,太漂亮了我的妈,希望可以出个有关帕洛玛的衍生作品,我必看!!!

  • 拓跋清佳 9小时前 :

    5.军需官Q约会对象的是一位男性(原话是“He will be here in 20 minutes”)。

  • 弘柔怀 5小时前 :

    安娜漂亮!邦德已死,之后的007不管是谁都不会再叫邦德了,大概率是一位女性,好希望是安娜。加一星给一如既往精彩的片头。

  • 斐涵涤 1小时前 :

    史上最无聊的特工电影,废话贼多,看睡好几次

  • 冬格 1小时前 :

    豆瓣最高的短评抨击这部电影,说邦德怎么可能会有家庭怎么可能会去赴死,说这不是邦德这部007完全反了007,其实我觉得这不应该是差评,反而是突破。就是这样才更有血有肉,才更让人动情,这反而是最不一样的007。

  • 容宛秋 9小时前 :

    米高梅给了丹尼尔的007两个半小时来和他曾经的队友和对手告别,也给了我们两个半小时来和丹尼尔的007告别。反派这又杀又救的情结到底怎么回事。

  • 戊丝柳 6小时前 :

    虽然结尾的确有点洋葱,也太惨了吧邦德,到头来就是天煞孤星,但真的要严正抗议,以后商业大片不准拍超过100分钟!!!!!!!!!!

  • 卫昱乔 7小时前 :

    不错的间谍片 但几乎不是007电影.出场两次的邦女郎本来就不是惯例 你说男主不演了也没必要搞个这结局 这几部风格直接给整成Jason Bourne碟中谍美国队长了甚至连个底裤也不留 老车换新也不带这样的

  • 岚珊 6小时前 :

    7.0/10 分。初看,蓝光。不那么007的007,丹尼尔·克雷格的谢幕之作。。。太多怀旧了。。。新的007,一个女黑人。。。

  • 司冰双 3小时前 :

    拉米馬雷克的每個微表情都在說「這角色寫得太弱智了我真的不知道該怎麼演了」

  • 巧春梅 0小时前 :

    以及还是不太能接受把邦德直接弄死的安排。

  • 僪德厚 8小时前 :

    主题曲配片头很好听。每个人心中都有一部007,我的那部是Skyfall。最嗲的是007无暇赴死这名字,搭配996择日而亡真的笑死了。

  • 威忆灵 5小时前 :

    实在没想到一代传奇特工,最后也迈入了救true love和孩子的路线。007不要抢连姆·尼森的工作好吗?

  • 承怀柔 3小时前 :

    万达IMAX 这才是爱而不得。结局伤感,反派却莫名其妙。

  • 召恬悦 1小时前 :

    btw M居然quoted Jack London, 英联邦老白男荣光永存草

  • 博浩 2小时前 :

    IMAX2D非常好看!几个点:1,007第一次出现了血亲后代,他获得了“永生”,所以就可以无悔赴死?2,英国军舰居然日常就在日俄海域溜达?3,为啥喷了那个香水毒药能把监狱里的爹毒死,而自己和女儿却没事?4,小女孩在车上一直说被蚊子咬了,我还以为她中毒了😂

  • 卫军奇 6小时前 :

    从皇家赌场伊始的不被看好,到塑造出独属于自己味道的詹姆斯·邦德,“007”只是一段编号,属于丹尼尔·克雷格的邦德时代落幕了。流媒体时代,传统大制片厂产出的动作电影也愈发弥足珍贵。

  • 席清懿 5小时前 :

    真遗憾不能打零颗星。金刚狼、钢铁侠、007,这是我第三个喜欢的男性superhero以生了个女儿然后死亡告终。大无语事件,不想再多说一个字。毁灭吧,烦了。

  • 巧映萱 5小时前 :

    5.军需官Q约会对象的是一位男性(原话是“He will be here in 20 minutes”)。

  • 后斯雅 8小时前 :

    说来都不敢相信,这是我看的第一部丹尼尔克雷格的007

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