剧情介绍

  In 1961, Stanislaw Rozewicz created the novella film "Birth Certificate" in cooperation with his brother, Taduesz Rozewicz as screenwriter. Such brother tandems are rare in the history of film but aside from family ties, Stanislaw (born in 1924) and Taduesz (born in 1921) were mutually bound by their love for the cinema. They were born and grew up in Radomsk, a small town which had "its madmen and its saints" and most importanly, the "Kinema" cinema, as Stanislaw recalls: for him cinema is "heaven, the whole world, enchantment". Tadeusz says he considers cinema both a charming market stall and a mysterious temple. "All this savage land has always attracted and fascinated me," he says. "I am devoured by cinema and I devour cinema; I'm a cinema eater." But Taduesz Rozewicz, an eminent writer, admits this unique form of cooperation was a problem to him: "It is the presence of the other person not only in the process of writing, but at its very core, which is inserperable for me from absolute solitude." Some scenes the brothers wrote together; others were created by the writer himself, following discussions with the director. But from the perspective of time, it is "Birth Certificate", rather than "Echo" or "The Wicked Gate", that Taduesz describes as his most intimate film. This is understandable. The tradgey from September 1939 in Poland was for the Rozewicz brothers their personal "birth certificate". When working on the film, the director said "This time it is all about shaking off, getting rid of the psychological burden which the war was for all of us. ... Cooperation with my brother was in this case easier, as we share many war memories. We wanted to show to adult viewers a picture of war as seen by a child. ... In reality, it is the adults who created the real world of massacres. Children beheld the horrors coming back to life, exhumed from underneath the ground, overwhelming the earth."
  The principle of composition of "Birth Certificate" is not obvious. When watching a novella film, we tend to think in terms of traditional theatre. We expect that a miniature story will finish with a sharp point; the three film novellas in Rozewicz's work lack this feature. We do not know what will be happen to the boy making his alone through the forest towards the end of "On the Road". We do not know whether in "Letter from the Camp", the help offered by the small heroes to a Soviet prisoner will rescue him from the unknown fate of his compatriots. The fate of the Jewish girl from "Drop of Blood" is also unclear. Will she keep her new impersonation as "Marysia Malinowska"? Or will the Nazis make her into a representative of the "Nordic race"? Those questions were asked by the director for a reason. He preceived war as chaos and perdition, and not as linear history that could be reflected in a plot. Although "Birth Certificate" is saturated with moral content, it does not aim to be a morality play. But with the immense pressure of reality, no varient of fate should be excluded. This approached can be compared wth Krzysztof Kieslowski's "Blind Chance" 25 years later, which pictured dramatic choices of a different era.
  The film novella "On the Road" has a very sparing plot, but it drew special attention of the reviewers. The ominating overtone of the war films created by the Polish Film School at that time should be kept in mind. Mainly owing to Wajda, those films dealt with romantic heritage. They were permeated with pathos, bitterness, and irony. Rozewicz is an extraordinary artist. When narrating a story about a boy lost in a war zone, carrying some documents from the regiment office as if they were a treasure, the narrator in "On the Road" discovers rough prose where one should find poetry. And suddenly, the irrational touches this rather tame world. The boy, who until that moment resembled a Polish version of the Good Soldier Schweik, sets off, like Don Quixote, for his first and last battle. A critic described it as "an absurd gesture and someone else could surely use it to criticise the Polish style of dying. ... But the Rozewicz brothers do no accuse: they only compose an elegy for the picturesque peasant-soldier, probably the most important veteran of the Polish war of 1939-1945." "Birth Certificate" is not a lofty statement about national imponderabilia. The film reveals a plebeian perspective which Aleksander Jackieqicz once contrasted with those "lyrical lamentations" inherent in the Kordian tradition. However, a historical overview of Rozewicz's work shows that the distinctive style does not signify a fundamental difference in illustrating the Polish September. Just as the memorable scene from Wajda's "Lotna" was in fact an expression of desperation and distress, the same emotions permeate the final scene of "Birth Certificate". These are not ideological concepts, though once described as such and fervently debated, but rather psychological creations. In this specific case, observes Witold Zalewski, it is not about manifesting knightly pride, but about a gesture of a simple man who does not agree to be enslaved.
  The novella "Drop of Blood" is, with Aleksander Ford's "Border Street", one of the first narrations of the fate of the Polish Jews during the Nazi occupation. The story about a girl literally looking for her place on earth has a dramatic dimension. Especially in the age of today's journalistic disputes, often manipulative, lacking in empathy and imbued with bad will, Rozewicz's story from the past shocks with its authenticity. The small herione of the story is the only one who survives a German raid on her family home. Physical survial does not, however, mean a return to normality. Her frightened departure from the rubbish dump that was her hideout lead her to a ruined apartment. Her walk around it is painful because still fresh signs of life are mixed with evidence of annihilation. Help is needed, but Mirka does not know anyone in the outside world. Her subsequent attempts express the state of the fugitive's spirits - from hope and faith, moving to doubt, a sense of oppression, and thickening fear, and finally to despair.
  At the same time, the Jewish girl's search for refuge resembles the state of Polish society. The appearance of Mirka results in confusion, and later, trouble. This was already signalled by Rozewicz in an exceptional scene from "Letter from the Camp" in which the boy's neighbour, seeing a fugitive Russian soldier, retreats immediately, admitting that "Now, people worry only about themselves." Such embarassing excuses mask fear. During the occupation, no one feels safe. Neither social status not the aegis of a charity organisation protects against repression. We see the potential guardians of Mirka passing her back and forth among themselves. These are friendly hands but they cannot offer strong support. The story takes place on that thin line between solidarity and heroism. Solidarity arises spontaneously, but only some are capable of heroism. Help for the girl does not always result from compassion; sometimes it is based on past relations and personal ties (a neighbour of the doctor takes in the fugitive for a few days because of past friendship). Rozewicz portrays all of this in a subtle way; even the smallest gesture has significance. Take, for example, the conversation with a stranger on the train: short, as if jotted down on the margin, but so full of tension. And earlier, a peculiar examination of Polishness: the "Holy Father" prayer forced on Mirka by the village boys to check that she is not a Jew. Would not rising to the challenge mean a death sentance?
  Viewed after many years, "Birth Certificate" discloses yet another quality that is not present in the works of the Polish School, but is prominent in later B-class war films. This is the picture of everyday life during the war and occupation outlined in the three novellas. It harmonises with the logic of speaking about "life after life". Small heroes of Rozewicz suddenly enter the reality of war, with no experience or scale with which to compare it. For them, the present is a natural extension of and at the same time a complete negation of the past. Consider the sleey small-town marketplace, through which armoured columns will shortly pass. Or meet the German motorcyclists, who look like aliens from outer space - a picture taken from an autopsy because this is how Stanislaw and Taduesz perceived the first Germans they ever met. Note the blurred silhouettes of people against a white wall who are being shot - at first they are shocking, but soon they will probably become a part of the grim landscape. In the city centre stands a prisoner camp on a sodden bog ("People perish likes flies; the bodies are transported during the night"); in the street the childern are running after a coal wagon to collect some precious pieces of fuel. There's a bustle around some food (a boy reproaches his younger brother's actions by singing: "The warrant officer's son is begging in front of the church? I'm going to tell mother!"); and the kitchen, which one evening becomes the proscenium of a real drama. And there are the symbols: a bar of chocolate forced upon a boy by a Wehrmacht soldier ("On the Road"); a pair of shoes belonging to Zbyszek's father which the boy spontaneously gives to a Russian fugitive; a priceless slice of bread, ground  under the heel of a policeman in the guter ("Letters from the Camp"). As the director put it: "In every film, I communicate my own vision of the world and of the people. Only then the style follows, the defined way of experiencing things." In Birth Certificate, he adds, his approach was driven by the subject: "I attempted to create not only the texture of the document but also to add some poetic element. I know it is risky but as for the merger of documentation and poety, often hidden very deep, if only it manages to make its way onto the screen, it results in what can referred to as 'art'."
  After 1945, there were numerous films created in Europe that dealt with war and children, including "Somewhere in Europe" ("Valahol Europaban", 1947 by Geza Radvanyi), "Shoeshine" ("Sciescia", 1946 by Vittorio de Sica), and "Childhood of Ivan" ("Iwanowo dietstwo" by Andriej Tarkowski). Yet there were fewer than one would expect. Pursuing a subject so imbued with sentimentalism requires stylistic disipline and a special ability to manage child actors. The author of "Birth Certificate" mastered both - and it was not by chance. Stanislaw Rozewicz was always the beneficent spirit of the film milieu; he could unite people around a common goal. He emanated peace and sensitivity, which flowed to his co-workers and pupils. A film, being a group work, necessitates some form of empathy - tuning in with others.
  In a biographical documentary about Stanislaw Rozewicz entitled "Walking, Meeting" (1999 by Antoni Krauze), there is a beautiful scene when the director, after a few decades, meets Beata Barszczewska, who plays Mireczka in the novella "Drops of Blood". The woman falls into the arms of the elderly man. They are both moved. He wonders how many years have passed. She answers: "A few years. Not too many." And Rozewicz, with his characteristic smile says: "It is true. We spent this entire time together."

评论:

  • 冉痴香 6小时前 :

    不过动画片真的没有诚意,尤其和上部电影比起来。感情加两星吧,我真的很喜欢图图这部动画片啊😢

  • 帆云 3小时前 :

    大耳朵图图是童年的回忆,小时候最喜欢的就是图图啦,小怪也很可爱,通人性。平时都是在电视上看,现在在电影院可以看啦,大荧幕上看的和电视上感觉是不一样的,而且还有这么一群人陪着一起看,虽然说在观影的时候有很多小孩在霸王龙小分队跳舞的时候跟着一起跳这样很影响观影,但是同时也带给我们很多欢乐,关爱老人在行动!

  • 宿凝蝶 0小时前 :

    图图的耳朵会动哦~抢先一步看了胡图图大宝贝,超过一半的观众是小朋友,真的有种捅了孩子窝的担心,不过居然没有遇到熊孩子,小盆友的观影素质很高,电影看的手舞足蹈。胡图图虽然年龄没有长大,但却更加可爱懂事了,霸王龙小分队关爱老人令人泪目,大家一起去陪牛爷爷吃饭,3岁的图图跟小伙伴们一起为养老院表演节目,瞬间感觉善良友爱真好。片尾的串烧歌曲也给了不再是小朋友的观众带来了一波回忆与惊喜。

  • 律元武 3小时前 :

    陪娃一起看的,感觉教育更大吧,最起码看完了以后,小孩知道了要关爱老人,然后恶作剧要是让人开心的恶作剧。

  • 姓楠楠 2小时前 :

    就当给童年美好的回忆买一张票吧,图图的一家就是千千万万中国当代家庭的缩影,这不就是我的家庭吗,所以对大耳朵图图就会有极强的情感带入。

  • 封韫玉 7小时前 :

    全是剧版播过的,仗着情怀拿人当韭菜,看完只有只有三个感想:图图真的很可爱,我也是真的像韭菜,片方也是真的狗

  • 巫马昆锐 1小时前 :

    就当给童年美好的回忆买一张票吧,图图的一家就是千千万万中国当代家庭的缩影,这不就是我的家庭吗,所以对大耳朵图图就会有极强的情感带入。

  • 斌天 7小时前 :

    十岁的小孩都看不进去,剧情十分无趣!一分给国产动画鼓励!

  • 操傲易 8小时前 :

    我不相信他不开阔你的眼界

  • 冒夏彤 4小时前 :

    但不得不说上影厂不愧是上影厂 画面的色调太舒服了 动画片里图图家的装修还有番豆小区都很好看 搬到大荧幕上以后更好看了 光是看这些我就很满足

  • 勇雅彤 6小时前 :

    整个故事线以霸王龙小分队发展,一开始霸王龙小分队喜欢恶作剧 结果图图妈妈发现图图害怕牛爷爷就开始了和牛爷爷的故事 就是要关爱老人多陪陪老人 电影非常不错

  • 卫家丁 5小时前 :

    纯牛马片,恰烂钱,都是动画片里的内容,就把几集动画片缝合一下,就上映了。我无法李姐

  • 文驰 2小时前 :

    电影讲述了图图和牛爷爷的相遇,霸王龙小队帮助牛爷爷。对家长和孩子的关系,空巢老人这些社会问题进行了描写和探讨,对比上一部幼稚了许多,但是当做一部合家欢电影还是很合格的

  • 强梓 5小时前 :

    想看的在家看动画片就好,一星是给环保和关爱老年人

  • 受香薇 4小时前 :

    就是以前的剧情重新画了一遍,缝合怪!!!尬死我了

  • 凯谷 0小时前 :

    PYIFF / 《白色大厦》之于尼昂 就像《小伟》之于黄梓 《罗马》之于阿方索·卡隆

  • 凡驰 5小时前 :

    我还以为是什么穿越到霸王龙的幻想世界去的那种情节,结果...大无语!!我滴个天,不想认认真真的做好动画片的电影就别做了!!

  • 旭璐 4小时前 :

    国庆带着小朋友来看这部电影 发现很有年代感啊 比如 那座机 还有那邋遢大王的主题曲 那不是80后的童年嘛 哈哈哈哈 关爱老人的主题挺好的 关爱今天的老人 就是关爱明天的自己

  • 东郭柔洁 7小时前 :

    不过动画片真的没有诚意,尤其和上部电影比起来。感情加两星吧,我真的很喜欢图图这部动画片啊😢

  • 丹半蕾 1小时前 :

    我们知道这部电影是在炒冷饭。

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